Prof. Rita Kirk
William F. May Endowed Director of the Maguire Center for Ethics & Public Responsibility and professor of political communication at Southern Methodist University. Kirk’s research examines declining institutional trust, including that created by the use and misuse of artificial intelligence in political campaigns
Email: rkirk@smu.edu
X: RealTimePolitic
LinkedIn: Rita Kirk
U.S. Election 2024
1. Trump’s imagined reality is America’s new reality (Prof Sarah Oates)
2. Trump’s threat to American democracy (Prof Pippa Norris)
3. Why does Donald Trump tell so many lies? (Prof Geoff Beattie)
4. Strategic (in)civility in the campaign and beyond (Dr Emily Sydnor)
5. Can America’s democratic institutions hold? (Prof Rita Kirk)
6. How broad is presidential immunity in the United States? (Dr Jennifer L. Selin)
7. Election fraud myths require activation: Evidence from a natural experiment (Dr David E. Silva)
8. What ever happened to baby Q? (Harrison J. LeJeune)
9. We’re all playing Elon Musk’s game now (Dr Adrienne L. Massanari)
10. Peak woke? The end of identity politics? (Prof Timothy J. Lynch)
11. Teaching the 2024 election (Dr Whitney Phillips)
The integrity of American democracy faces an unprecedented stress test as election challenges and institutional distrust reach new heights. While legal battles over electoral processes have always existed, the scale and nature of current challenges signal a troubling shift in our democratic landscape.
Consider the extraordinary legal mobilization surrounding the recent U.S. elections. The Trump campaign enlisted the help of over 5,000 lawyers and initiated 130 lawsuits challenging voter rolls before Election Day. Not to be outdone, the Democratic National Committee allocated $22 million for legal resources, while the Harris campaign positioned some 400 lawyers across states to counter potential challenges. This unprecedented preparation for electoral disputes reflects more than routine legal oversight—it suggests a systematic approach to questioning electoral legitimacy.
The weaponization of legal processes represents just one facet of a deeper crisis in institutional trust. Traditional disagreements over policy have evolved into something more fundamental: Americans increasingly view political opponents not merely as wrong, but as existential threats to democracy itself. Social scientists term this phenomenon “affective polarization”—where political identity becomes so central that it colors our judgements of others’ basic character and motives.
Political leadership plays a crucial role in this dynamic. When leaders consistently undermine institutional processes for tactical advantage, they erode the foundations that enable peaceful power transitions. This creates a dangerous feedback loop: diminished trust prompts more challenges to institutional legitimacy, which further depletes trust, perpetuating a cycle of democratic decay.
However, amidst these challenges, important institutional guardrails remain intact. The judiciary, regardless of judges’ partisan affiliations, has consistently upheld electoral integrity when presented with unsubstantiated fraud claims. Courts continue to demand concrete evidence rather than conjecture, serving as a crucial bulwark against baseless challenges to democratic processes.
Moreover, local governance offers reasons for optimism. Citizens maintain relatively high trust in local leaders—the election workers and community officials who manage democratic processes at the grassroots level. Despite facing unprecedented pressures and sometimes threats, these individuals continue to demonstrate remarkable dedication to democratic principles.
The path toward rebuilding institutional trust must begin at the local level. Many cities already demonstrate how nonpartisan leadership can unite communities around shared challenges, transcending political divisions. These local governments actively engage citizens through participation in boards and decision-making bodies, while promoting civic education that helps residents understand the complexity of public issues and the nuances of finding workable solutions.
Trust in democratic institutions is inextricably linked to social trust—our faith in fellow citizens’ commitment to democratic values. The current crisis stems not just from disagreement over issues, but from a fundamental breakdown in this social compact.
When citizens view political opponents as enemies rather than fellow Americans with different views, the very foundation of democratic discourse crumbles.
Recent challenges to election integrity highlight this interconnection. When political figures repeatedly make unfounded claims of electoral fraud, they don’t just attack specific institutions, they undermine the basic trust necessary for democratic governance. Each baseless allegation chips away at citizens’ confidence in the system’s fundamental fairness.
The solution requires a two-pronged approach: strengthening institutional safeguards while rebuilding social trust. This means:
- Supporting and protecting local election officials who serve as democracy’s front-line workers
- Maintaining robust judicial oversight while resisting attempts to politicize courts
- Promoting civic education that emphasizes democratic processes and shared values
- Creating more opportunities for meaningful cross-partisan interaction at the community level
- Encouraging political leadership that prioritizes institutional stability over short-term tactical advantages
The current crisis presents both peril and possibility. The danger lies in allowing continued erosion of institutional legitimacy to trigger democratic collapse. The opportunity exists in using this moment to build stronger institutional frameworks and deeper civic bonds that strengthen democracy for future generations.
Our democratic institutions can hold, but only if we recognize that their strength ultimately depends on the trust we place in each other as citizens. The challenge ahead isn’t just about protecting specific institutions; it’s about recommitting to the fundamental premise that democracy requires good faith engagement across political differences.
The question isn’t simply whether our institutions will survive, but whether we can summon the collective will to strengthen them. The answer lies not in Washington, but in thousands of communities across America where citizens choose daily whether to reinforce or undermine the trust that makes democracy possible.