{"id":265,"date":"2020-11-14T16:16:02","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T16:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/?page_id=265"},"modified":"2020-11-15T09:23:30","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T09:23:30","slug":"campaign-finance-and-the-2020-u-s-election","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/campaign-finance-and-the-2020-u-s-election\/","title":{"rendered":"Campaign finance and the 2020 U.S. election"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/Cayce_Myers_-_Myers_Cayce_Photo.png?resize=453%2C453&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/Cayce_Myers_-_Myers_Cayce_Photo.png?w=453&amp;ssl=1 453w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/Cayce_Myers_-_Myers_Cayce_Photo.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/Cayce_Myers_-_Myers_Cayce_Photo.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/Cayce_Myers_-_Myers_Cayce_Photo.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"US203bio\"><strong>Dr<\/strong> <strong>Cayce Myers<\/strong><br><br>Associate professor of public relations and director of graduate studies at the School of Communication, Virginia Tech<br><br>Twitter: @CayceMyers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/US20_divider_3_candidates.png?resize=400%2C308&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/US20_divider_3_candidates.png?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/US20_divider_3_candidates.png?resize=300%2C231&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"US203\"> Section 3: Candidates and the campaign<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page-list\"><ul class=\"list-group-item\"><li class=\"page_item page-item-245\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/the-emotional-politics-of-2020-fear-and-loathing-in-the-united-states\/\">The emotional politics of 2020: fear and loathing in the United States<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/character-and-image-in-the-u-s-presidential-election-a-psychological-perspective\/\">Character and image in the U.S. presidential election: a psychological perspective<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-251\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/branding-and-its-limits\/\">Branding and its limits<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-254\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/celtic-connections-reading-the-roots-of-biden-and-trump\/\">Celtic connections: reading the roots of Biden and Trump<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-258\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/kamala-harris-bobby-jindal-and-the-construction-of-indian-american-identity-in-political-campaigns\/\">Kamala Harris, Bobby Jindal, and the construction of Indian American identity in political campaigns<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-261\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/stratagems-of-hate-decoding-donald-trumps-denigrating-rhetoric-in-the-2020-presidential-campaign\/\">Stratagems of hate: decoding Donald Trump\u2019s denigrating rhetoric in the 2020 presidential campaign<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-268\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/the-emperor-had-no-clothes-after-all\/\">The emperor had no clothes, after all<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/trumps-tribal-appeal-us-vs-them\/\">Trump\u2019s tribal appeal: Us vs. Them<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<p>There is an old adage that \u201cmoney isn\u2019t everything.\u201d However, in politics money equals success in elections. Without it, candidates cannot seriously mount a campaign, and certainly the candidate with the most money has an advantage. In fact, the issue of money in U.S. campaigns has been an issue for over a century. Ironically, while there is a level of money that permits entry into American political contests, there are limits to its impact. The 2020 Election shows that full campaign coffers do not always guarantee victory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pundits prior to election night predicted a \u201cblue wave,\u201d almost guaranteeing a repudiation of President Trump and the Republican Party\u2019s policies over the past four years. What resulted, however, was a picture of the United States that showed a razor-sharp split between Republican and Democratic voters. While the winner of the presidential election is former Vice President Joe Biden (although litigation will continue for some time to come), what is clear is that the U.S. is split, more or less, evenly. We know that, not just because of the results, but because of the impact (or lack thereof) of the money spent in the 2020 election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The money spent by Democrats on Senate and House races in the U.S. in 2020 demonstrates there was a clear cash advantage in several races. Democrats targeted Senate races in Kentucky (Mitch McConnell), Maine (Susan Collins), and South Carolina (Lindsey Graham), and spent hundreds of millions of dollars only to lose all of those races. Moreover, Democrats spent millions of dollars on House races, only to have Republican candidates pick up congressional seats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Democratic spending in the 2020 election did end up with some obvious successes. They held their majority in the House, won the Presidency, and have a chance to win the Senate majority. But taken as a whole these victories are not overwhelming, which begs the question what is the power of money in American politics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to this question suggests three things about modern American campaigns. First, candidate message matters. Some Democrats blamed the Green New Deal and Defund the Police movements for Democratic losses in competitive districts. Likewise, President Donald Trump\u2019s tone and combativeness is blamed for turning away traditionally Republican suburban voters, especially women. Messages can be amplified, spread and promoted, but message quality is ultimately free. Resonance of political message matters, and it is one of those intangible aspects to a political campaign that cannot be bought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, candidate quality matters. There were some very competitive House and Senate races in 2020. Senate races in Georgia, North Carolina, and Arizona were close, perhaps because those races were reflections of the Presidential election. Still, other races that were thought to be extremely competitive weren\u2019t. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell handily defeated a Democratic challenger who raised millions of dollars. Senator Lindsey Graham defeated his well-financed Democratic opponent. Senator Susan Collins, considered by many an extremely vulnerable Republican in a very Democratic state, retained her seat. What is the similarity in these three races? The incumbents had a longstanding relationship with the electorate. It appears that the voters in those states still liked them, and despite money amplifying the opponent\u2019s message that was not&nbsp;enough to unseat them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Third, campaign finance as a political issue has lost the traction it once had. The 1990s and early 2000s was a time when money in politics was a major political issue. The McCain-Feingold Act (formally the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002), and the Citizens United v. FEC decision in 2010 were major political issues that garnered national attention. In fact, President Barack Obama chided the U.S. Supreme Court\u2019s decision in Citizens United in his 2010 State of the Union speech, stating that the decision allowed \u201cspecial interests\u201d and \u201cforeign corporations\u201d to give money to campaigns. Famously, Justice Alito mouthed \u201cnot true.\u201d However, the issue of campaign finance as a campaign issue is largely over. Parties have figured out the new norms of super-PACs and small donor funding online. While candidates may criticize each other over who their contributors are, the end result is that there is no current movement politically to change much of the way campaigns are financed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the results of 2020 election still contested, and election litigation ongoing, what should we make of campaign finance? It seems that if 2020 has shown anything it highlights that admission to the campaign arena is expensive, but success requires something money cannot buy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Cayce Myers Associate professor of public relations and director of graduate studies at the School of Communication, Virginia Tech Twitter: @CayceMyers There is an old adage that \u201cmoney isn\u2019t everything.\u201d However, in politics money equals success in elections. Without it, candidates cannot seriously mount a campaign, and certainly the candidate with the most money [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-265","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Campaign finance and the 2020 U.S. election - Election Analysis - United States<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electionanalysis.ws\/us\/president2020\/section-3-candidates-and-the-campaign\/campaign-finance-and-the-2020-u-s-election\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campaign finance and the 2020 U.S. election - Election Analysis - United States\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr Cayce Myers Associate professor of public relations and director of graduate studies at the School of Communication, Virginia Tech Twitter: @CayceMyers There is an old adage that \u201cmoney isn\u2019t everything.\u201d However, in politics money equals success in elections. 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